Uruguay and Cuba have exported over 1 million live parrots each since 1975. The largest exporting country of parrots is South Africa, yet the Latin American continent dominates this trade. The international parrot trade is large and lucrative so it’s no surprise these exotic birds are one of the most traded live animals. ![]() Today, it is the primary type of fish that can produce caviar, so it’s no wonder that over 20 million have been exported across the world. The next most exported live animal is the sturgeon – which was decreed a royal fish by British royalty in the 1300s. From 2017-2019 the average number of exported iguanas per annum was over 200,000. ![]() Since the 1990s the amount of iguanas exported worldwide has decreased. However, the result of the craze was that most kept as pets died before reaching one year old. The influx in the iguana trade reached its peak in 1995, when 3 million iguanas were exported worldwide. Although some were transported to zoos, as investigated below, green iguanas are the most popular imported exotic pet in many countries. The most exported live animal worldwide since 1975 is iguanas – over 34 million have been traded. Taking a look at these figures can give us some insight into which animals are being traded. The Countries That Exported The Least Live Animals In The Last 46 Years Since 1975, Ghana has exported over 6 million live animals, and for Indonesia and Peru, the figure is close to 8 million. Some of the largest trading countries have exported just a fraction of the number of animals as the major players. The fifth-largest exporter, South Africa, has exported just more than half as many live animals as the clear giant El Salvador. Looking further down this list, it’s clear to see the difference between the number of exported live animals from different countries. A significant fraction of all exported animals was made up by iguana and pond turtles – popular choices for pets in the States. The United States’ ranks as one of the biggest exporters of live animals. However, China’s 2020 ban on the trade and consumption of terrestrial wild animals in response to COVID could see their position change in the coming years. China, 16.0Mįollowing closely behind is China, which has exported 16 million live animals including sturgeon, pond turtles and monkey species. Most of their exports are iguana and tortoises. The world’s largest exporter of live animals is El Salvador, which has exported over 19 million animals since 1975. The Countries That Exported The Most Live Animals In The Last 46 Years Rules on granting such documents tightened and protections for animals born and bred in captivity were introduced. The mandate introduced a standardized application process for countries to be granted permits and certificates, which made the live animal trade a more strictly regulated process. The downward trend came alongside the introduction of the CITES 2006 Commission Regulation. ![]() In total, around 200 million live animal trades have taken place since 1975 and the trade is largely dominated by a few influential countries.Īlthough in 2006 just over 5 million live animals were exported, compared to 6.3 million the previous year. Since then the biggest spike was in 2018 which was the biggest year for live animal trades. Wildlife trading has been wide-scale since the 1990s, however, it reached its peak from 1999-2003 when around 7 million live animals were traded each year. Due to the growing consumer demand for animal products in the form of clothing, food and accessories the wildlife trade is vast and profitable.
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